Micron Document




Mexploitation
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Mexploitation (sometimes called Cabrito Westerncite-ref-1[1] or Mexican video-home)cite-ref-2[2] is a film genre of low-budget films that combine elements of an exploitation film and Mexican culture or portrayals of Mexican life within Mexico often dealing with crime, drug trafficking, money and sex.

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Mexican narco-cinema

The Mexican narco-cine (Spanish for narco-cinema)cite-ref-3[3] or narco-películas (Spanish for narco-films/narco-movies),cite-ref-4[4] are a subgenre of the Mexploitation style films,cite-ref-5[5] focused solely on the violence and luxurious lives of drug lords and cartels.cite-ref-6[6] The title and the storyline of these films are usually inspired by popular narco corridos (drug ballads, drug songs),cite-ref-7[7] and are marketed as low budgetcite-ref-8[8] tie-in merchandising to the narcocorrido songs.cite-ref-9[9] Sometimes these films feature famous narco-corrido singers on them,cite-ref-10[10] and are rumored to be financed by drug lords themselves. However, only a few such cases have been proven.cite-ref-11[11]

Common qualities

Mexploitation movies made in the 1960s and 1970s in Mexico were closer to their American exploitation film counterparts, with low-budget science-fiction films that often starred Mexican professional wrestlers (or luchadores) such as El Santo and Huracan Ramirez.

In the early 1980s and 1990s there was a notable change with films increasingly dealing with real-life issues such as drug cartels and the murders of their rivals. Notable actors in these films include Mario Almada,cite-ref-1-12-0[12] Hugo Stiglitz,cite-ref-2-13-0[13] Sergio Goyri, Valentin Trujillo, Jorge Reynoso,cite-ref-1-12-1[12] Rodolfo de Anda,cite-ref-2-13-1[13] Fernando Almada,cite-ref-3-14-0[14] Rosa Gloria Chagoyáncite-ref-3-14-1[14] and David Reynoso.cite-ref-15[15]

The director Robert Rodriguez has been considered a pioneer of Mexploitation in the United States. His first film, El Mariachi, contains many Mexploitation elements and his 2007 film, Planet Terror, contained a fake trailer which developed into a feature film called Machete (2010), which contains many familiar elements of the genre.cite-ref-16[16]

K. Gordon Murray

Exploitation film producer and distributor named K. Gordon Murray acquired a unique collection of horror films in Mexico which began to appear on American late-night television and drive-in screens in the 1960s.cite-ref-17[17]cite-ref-18[18] Ranging from monster movies clearly owing to the heyday of Universal Studios, to the lucha libre horror films featuring El Santocite-ref-19[19] and the "Wrestling Women"cite-ref-0-20-0[20] alongside the 1959 Christmas classic "Santa Claus",cite-ref-21[21] these low-budget films are still notably campy and inspired a small cult following.cite-ref-0-20-1[20]

See also
References

cite-note-11. "Pistoleros famosos revela la identidad regional". Milenio. 12 November 2013. - "El Cabrito-Western". Archived from the original on 2016-09-16. Retrieved 2016-04-18. - "El cine cabrito". CONTRALINEA.COM.MX - Periodismo de investigación. April 2011.
cite-note-22. "Sangre, apuros y chingadazos: ¡viva el videohome mexicano!". VICE. 10 June 2014.
cite-note-33. "Mexican Narco Cinema - VICE - México". VICE. 29 March 2010.
cite-note-44. "El Universal - Espectáculos - Millones de latinos compran narcopelículas". El Universal. 11 August 2015.
cite-note-55. citerefrashotte2015Rashotte, Ryan (23 April 2015). Narco Cinema. Springer. ISBN 9781137489241. - "Cinefagia y Cinegarage te invitan al taller "Bizarre cinema. El lado oscuro del cine", en Cine Tonalá. INSCRIPCIONES ABIERTAS". revistacinefagia.com.
cite-note-66. "BBC Mundo - Noticias - México: la violencia del narco, al cine".
cite-note-77. citerefmicaela-arroyo2014Micaela Arroyo (22 April 2014). "Tijuana, la meca del 'narcocine'". Milenio. -"CorridosAlterados.Net". -"Narco Peliculas".
cite-note-88. "Actué en una película de 'narcotraficantes'". diez4.com. 18 January 2017.
cite-note-99. "Fabián López - IMDbPro". -"El Universal - - Pozolero y Muletas, estrellas de narcofilm". 18 June 2013.
cite-note-1010. citerefalex-tieleman2011Alex Tieleman (25 September 2011). "Alfredo Ríos, "El Komander", la voz de los narcocorridos mexicanos".
cite-note-1111. "El Universal - Espectáculos - 'Narcos fueron actores'". El Universal. 3 September 2015. - "'La Barbie' habla de otros capos y de la película inspirada en él".
cite-note-1-1212. citerefrashotte2015Rashotte, Ryan (2015-04-23). Narco Cinema: Sex, Drugs, and Banda Music in Mexico's B-Filmography. Springer. ISBN 978-1-137-48924-1.
cite-note-2-1313. citerefconway2019Conway, Christopher (2019-12-15). Heroes of the Borderlands: The Western in Mexican Film, Comics, and Music. University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 978-0-8263-6111-0.
cite-note-3-1414. citerefrohrer2017Rohrer, Seraina (2017-12-20). La India María: Mexploitation and the Films of María Elena Velasco. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-1-4773-1347-3.
cite-note-1515. citerefmora2015Mora, Carl J. (2015-05-07). Mexican Cinema: Reflections of a Society, 1896-2004, 3d ed (in Arabic). McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-9187-2.
cite-note-1616. citerefaldama2015Aldama, Frederick Luis (2015-03-15). Critical Approaches to the Films of Robert Rodriguez. University of Texas Press. pp. 157–163. ISBN 978-0-292-76357-9.
cite-note-1717. citerefsenn2019Senn, Bryan (2019-02-28). "Twice the Thrills! Twice the Chills!": Horror and Science Fiction Double Features, 1955-1974. McFarland. p. 309. ISBN 978-1-4766-3571-2.
cite-note-1818. citerefschneiderwilliams2005Schneider, Steven Jay; Williams, Tony (2005). Horror International. Wayne State University Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-8143-3101-9.
cite-note-1919. citerefgreene2015Greene, Doyle (2015-01-28). Mexploitation Cinema: A Critical History of Mexican Vampire, Wrestler, Ape-Man and Similar Films, 1957-1977. McFarland. p. 37. ISBN 978-1-4766-0072-7.
cite-note-0-2020. citerefcotter2015Cotter, Robert Michael “Bobb” (2015-06-14). The Mexican Masked Wrestler and Monster Filmography. McFarland. p. 141. ISBN 978-1-4766-0419-0.
cite-note-2121. citerefcraig2019Craig, Rob (2019-02-15). American International Pictures: A Comprehensive Filmography. McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-3522-4.